Printing: AQUATINT A print resembling a water-colour, produced from a copper plate etched with nitric acid. DU - aquatint (f) FR - aquatinte (f) GR - Aquatinta (f) IT - acquatinta (f) SP - aguatinta (f) SW - akvatint CHROMOLITHOGRAPHY (Colour lithography) [U.S. - Color lithography] Lithographic printing in colours by means of separate stones or plates for the various colours, with some colours printed over others. DU - chromolithografie (f) FR - chromolithographie (f) GR - Chromolithographie (f); Farblithographie (f) IT - cromolitografia (f) SP - cromolitografía (f) SW - färglitografi ELECTROSTATIC PROCESS (Xerox(TM)) See also PHOTOCOPY (419, 420) A direct dry reproduction process for creating copies on ordinary paper in a machine. DU - elektrostatisch kopieerprocédé (n) FR - xérographie (f) GR - elektrostatisches Kopierverfahren (n) IT - Xerografia SP - Procedimiento electroestático; Xerografia SW - fotokopiering; xerox ENGRAVING An intaglio process in which the image to be printed is cut into a metal plate, block of wood or other surface. DU - graveerkunst (f); gravure (f); plaat (f); prent (f) FR - gravure (f) GR - Gravur (f); Stich (m) IT - incisione SP - grabado (m) SW - gravyr ETCHING Print made from a plate into which the design has been cut by acid. The process of producing such a plate. DU - ets (f); etskunst (f) FR - gravure à l'eau-forte (f); eau-forte (f) GR - Ätzung (f); Radierung (f); Ätzdruck (m) IT - incisione all'acquaforte (f); acquaforte (f) SP - grabado al agua fuerte (m); agua fuerte (m) SW - etsning HALF-TONE A printed illustration in which tonal gradation is simulated by a pattern of small dots which vary in size. DU - halftoonprocédé (n); autotypie (f) FR - demi-teinte (f) GR - Autotypie (f); Halbton (m); Rasterdruck (m) IT - autotipia (f); mezzatinta (f) SP - similigrabado (m); media tinta (f) SW - autotypi; halvton; rastertryck LETTERPRESS; LETTERPRESS PRINTING Printing from raised and inked type. DU - boekdruk (m) FR - impression en relief (f); typographie (f) GR - Buchdruck (m) IT - stampa tipografica (f) SP - impresión tipográfica (f) SW - boktryck LINOCUT A linoleum-faced block on which a knife or gouge has been used to recess the non-printing area and leave the image to be printed in relief; a print made from such a block. DU - linoleumsnede (f) FR - linogravure (f); gravure sur linoléum (f) GR - Linolschnitt (m) IT - linoleografia (f) SP - grabado en linoleo (m) SW - linoleumtryck; linoleumsnitt LITHOGRAPHY A process of obtaining prints from a stone or metal surface so treated that what is to be printed can be inked but the remaining areas reject the ink. DU - lithografie (f) FR - impression lithographique (f) GR - Lithographie (f) IT - litografia (f) SP - litografía (f) SW - litografi; litografera MEZZOTINT A method of engraving on copper or steel that reproduces tones through roughening the surface of the plate with a toothed instrument, scraping the burr thus raised, and burnishing to secure variations of light; a print made by this process. DU - mezzotint (f); zwarte kunstprent (f) FR - manière noire (f) GR - Schabkunst (f); Mezzotinto (n) IT - mezzatinta (f); mezzotinto (m) SP - media tinta (f) SW - mezzotint OFFSET PRINTING A method for printing a large number of impressions, in which the image is transferred from one roller, or plate, to another, and then printed on paper. DU - offset (m); offsetdruk (m) FR - impression offset (f); offset (m) GR - Offsetdruck (m) IT - stampa offset (f) SP - offset (m) SW - offsettryck PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY Lithography using plates prepared by a photomechanical process. DU - fotolithografie (f) FR - photolithographie (f) GR - Fotolithografie (f); Fotolithographie (f) IT - fotolitografia (f) SP - fotolitografía (f) SW - fotolitografi SILK SCREEN PRINTING A stencil technique of printing. DU - zeefdruk (m) FR - sérigraphie (f) GR - Seidensiebdruck (m); Siebdruck (m) IT - serigrafia (f) SP - serigrafía (f) SW - serigrafi XYLOGRAPHY The use of woodblocks, as distinct from type, in printing; making woodcuts or wood engravings. DU - blokdruk (m) FR - xylographie (f) GR - Holzschneidekunst (f); Xylographie (f) IT - xilografia (f); silografia (f) SP - xilografia (f) SW - xylografi Drawing, Painting: GOUACHE A method of painting with opaque watercolours; a painting done in this manner. DU - gouache (f) FR - gouache (f) GR - Guasch (f); Gouache (f) IT - guazzo (m); gouache (f) SP - aguazo (m); gouache (m) SW - gouache AIRBRUSH An atomizer for applying a fine spray by compressed air. DU - airbrush FR - aérographe (m); brosse à air (f) GR - Zerstäuber (m); Spritzpistole (f) IT - aerografo (m) SP - aerografía (f) SW - airbrush WATERCOLOUR [U.S. - Watercolor] A paint consisting of water and a binding material. DU - waterverf (f); aquarel (f) FR - aquarelle (f) GR - Aquarell (n) IT - acquarello (m); acquerello (m) SP - acuarela (f) aguada (f) SW - akvarell BLUEPRINT A photographic print with a white image on a blue background, most often used to copy maps, mechanical drawings and architectural plans. DU - blauwdruk (m) FR - bleu (m); ozalid (m) GR - Blaupause (f) IT - cianografia (f) SP - cianotipo (m); copia cianográfica (f) SW - blåtryck; blåkopia COLLOTYPE A photomechanical method for reproducing photographic images. DU - collotypie (f) FR - collotypie (f); phototypie (f) GR - Kollotypie (f); Lichtdruck (f) IT - collotipia (f) SP - colotipía (f); fototipía (f) SW - kollotypi; ljustryck PHOTOGRAVURE A process for printing from a photographic negative transferred to a metal plate and etched in. DU - fotogravure (f) FR - photogravure (f); héliogravure (f) GR - Fotogravüre (f); Fotogravüre (f); Heliogravüre (f) IT - fotoincisione (f) SP - fotograbado (m) SW - fotogravy GG Art.20 Parag.4